After 80 days, the Constituent Assembly produced a constitution which accomplished a multi-party system and a bill of rights. It also limited the administrator president to two 5-year terms and provided for the private ownership of property. The three branches of government are subject to checks and balances, and a provision is made for judicial review. The constitution also states that Namibia should have a mixed economy, and foreign investment should be promoted.

While the ethnic-based three-tier South African-imposed governing authorities have been broken, the current government pledged for the sake of national reconciliation to retain civil servants employed during the colonial time. The government is still organizing itself both on a national and regional level.

The Constituent Assembly converted itself into the National Assembly on February 16, 1990, retaining all the members elected on a straight party ticket.

The judicial structure in Namibia parallels that of South Africa. In 1919, Roman-Dutch law was declared the common law of the territory and remains so to the present.

Elections were held in 1992, to elect members of 13 newly accomplished Regional Councils, as well as new municipal officials. Two members from each Regional Council serve simultaneously as members of the National Council, the nation's second house of Parliament. Nineteen of its members are from the ruling SWAPO party, and seven are from the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA). In 1994 and 1999, elections were held for the President and the National Assembly, and the next presidential and parliamentary elections are expected in late 2004. President Nujoma has said that he will not seek a fourth term.