| Kazakhstan :
Geographic coordinates
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48 00 N, 68 00 E
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| Kazakhstan :
Population growth rate
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0.399% (2010 est.)
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| Kazakhstan :
Birth rate
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16.66 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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| Kazakhstan :
Death rate
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9.39 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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| Kazakhstan :
People living with HIV/AIDS
|
12,000 (2007 est.)
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| Kazakhstan :
Independence
|
16 December 1991
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| Kazakhstan :
National holiday
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Republic Day, 25 October
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| Kazakhstan :
Constitution
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30 August 1995
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| Kazakhstan :
GDP
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purchasing power parity - $182.3 billion (2009 est.)
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| Kazakhstan :
GDP - per capita
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purchasing power parity - $11,800 (2009 est.)
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| Kazakhstan :
Electricity - consumption
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77.9 billion kWh (2009 est.)
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| Kazakhstan :
Exports
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$8.8 billion oil 40%, ferrous and nonferrous metals, machinery, chemicals, grain, wool, meat, coal
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| Kazakhstan :
Imports
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$6.9 billion machinery and parts, industrial materials, oil and gas, vehicles
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| Kazakhstan :
Telephones
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3.41 million (2008)
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| Kazakhstan :
Mobile cellular
|
14.911 million (2008)
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| Kazakhstan :
Radio broadcast stations
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AM 60, FM 18, shortwave 9 (2008)
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| Kazakhstan :
Radios
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6.47 million
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| Kazakhstan :
Television broadcast stations
|
12
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| Kazakhstan :
Televisions
|
3.88 million
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| Kazakhstan :
Internet country code
|
.kz
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| Kazakhstan :
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
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48,873 (2009)
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| Kazakhstan :
Internet users
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2.3 million (2008)
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| Kazakhstan :
Railways
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15,082 km
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| Kazakhstan :
Highways
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93,612 km
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| Kazakhstan :
Waterways
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4,000 km; on the Ertis (Irtysh) River (80%) and Syr Darya (Syrdariya) River (2008)
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| Kazakhstan :
Pipelines
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condensate 658 km; gas 11,146 km; oil 10,376 km; refined products 1,095 km (2009)
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| Kazakhstan :
Ports and harbors
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Aqtau (Shevchenko), Atyrau (Gur'yev), Oskemen (Ust-Kamenogorsk), Pavlodar, Semey (Semipalatinsk)
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| Kazakhstan :
Merchant marine
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5
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| Kazakhstan :
Airports
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99
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| Kazakhstan :
Heliports
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4
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| Kazakhstan :
Military branches
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Kazakhstani Armed Forces: Ground Forces, Navy, Air Mobile Forces, Air Defense Forces (2010)
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| Kazakhstan :
Military expenditures
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0.9% of GDP (Ministry of Defense expenditures) (FY02)
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