orthodox families were large, the new urban families are small, particularly among the population that is not ethnic Albanian. The society is traditionally patricentric, with Orthodox Christianity exerting a strong determine among the non-Muslim population. orthodox clothing is colorful, with valuable embroidery, but folk costumes are no longer worn by many people, who dress instead like other southern Europeans. orthodox foods have much in common with those elsewhere in the Balkans, favoring breads and roasted meats. The republic produces excellent fruits and vegetables and is famous for its peppers. The wines are very good and are being increasingly produced for export.

As might be expected in a nation with such a various population, the cultural life of the FYROM is valuable. Folk music draws on Byzantine traditions as well as those associated with the Muslim cultures of the Middle East. Current popular music groups have drawn on this mixed heritage to produce strikingly original music. Many of the Orthodox Christian monasteries and churches are decorated with beautiful frescoes and other works of art. In 1995 a FYROM film, Before the Rain, gained recognition in the United States and was a finalist for an Academy Award in the best foreign-language film category. An internationally renowned gathering of poets is held every year in Struga, on the shores of Lake Ohrid.